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← Glossary·Roofing

Hip (Roofing)

A hip is the external angled ridge where two sloped roof planes meet, projecting outward from the corner of the building. Hip-and-ridge cap shingles run along hips.

Hip roofs slope down on all four sides, with hips at each corner. The hip linear footage drives the bundle count for ridge-cap material — typically 20-25 LF of hip per bundle of hip cap.

Hips waste more shingles than gables because every shingle along the hip needs an angled cut. Bump waste percentage from 10% (gable) to 12-15% (hip and valley) when bidding hip-roof material.

Don't confuse a hip with a valley. Hip = external angled ridge (water sheds away). Valley = internal angled trough (water flows down).

Related terms
  • Valley (Roofing)
  • Roofing Square
  • Pitch (Roof Pitch)
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